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What Is Machine Learning?

Machine Learning | Definition

Machine learning represents the most practical application of artificial intelligence (AI) for marketers: algorithms that automatically improve performance by learning from data patterns with minimal programming. Unlike traditional rule-based systems, machine learning models continuously refine their accuracy as they process more customer interactions, campaign results, and behavioral signals.

Marketing teams deploy machine learning across the entire customer journey—from lead scoring algorithms identifying high-intent prospects to recommendation engines personalizing product suggestions. Advanced implementations include programmatic bid optimization, where machine learning algorithms adjust ad spend in real-time—platforms such as Search Ads Maven by Kochava automate this process for Apple Ads campaigns. Machine learning also informs churn prediction models that trigger retention campaigns before customers disengage.

The ability of machine learning to process vast datasets that would overwhelm human analysis and to identify micropatterns that inform strategic decisions is a massive competitive advantage. Modern marketing automation platforms integrate machine learning directly into campaign workflows, enabling real-time optimization that adapts to changing market conditions. Privacy-compliant machine learning implementations focus on first-party data enhancement, creating predictive models that respect user consent while delivering personalized experiences that drive measurable business outcomes.